Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

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to be first off the (

Толкование Перевод

1 first-off-the-buoy hose

Нефть и газ: отходящий от буя рукав

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > first-off-the-buoy hose
2 First off, ...

Общая лексика: Прежде всего... (First off, end transfers between the federal and provincial governments. If Quebec taxpayers want a massive welfare state - fine, let them pay for it.), Первым делом (First off, visit our website to find a location near you.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > First off, ...
3 first cab off the rank

Австралийский сленг: наилучший, первый, наиболее подходящий человек для выполнения (чего-л.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > first cab off the rank
4 first thing off the bat

segera

English-Indonesian dictionary > first thing off the bat
5 first cab off the rank

первый, наилучший, наиболее подходящий человек для выполнения чего-либо

Australian slang > first cab off the rank
6 first cab off the rank

первый, наилучший, наиболее подходящий человек для выполнения чего-либо

English-Russian australian expression > first cab off the rank
7 go off the deep end

разг.

( go off (at) the deep end)

1) потерять самообладание, выйти из себя, вспылить, разозлиться, погорячиться

I happen to mention the other day to a well-known literateur that I had the honour and pleasure of your friendship. He thereupon went off the deep end, cursing you loudly and bitterly for taking part in the recent Leith by-election... (S. O'Casey, ‘Rose and Crown’, ‘Feathering His Nest’) — На днях в разговоре с известным литератором я сказал, что имею честь и удовольствие быть вашим другом. Услышав это, он вспылил, стал кричать и ругал вас на чем свет стоит за участие в недавних дополнительных выборах в Лисе...

Ivor, tried to explain and then I tried to explain and then about forty people in the office went off the deep end, so I said I'd meet him for lunch. (J. B. Priestley, ‘Angel Pavement’, ch. V) — Айвор пытался объяснить мне все, а потом я пробовала объяснить ему, а затем все сорок человек у нас в конторе как с цепи сорвались, и тогда я сказала ему, что мы встретимся за завтраком.

2) действовать сгоряча, необдуманно, поступать опрометчиво, безрассудно; идти на крайности (тж. амер. жарг. jump off the deep end)

I know what makes him go off the deep end all the time, though of course I think he ought to control himself better. (J. B. Priestley, ‘Daylight on Saturday’, ch. 34) — Я понял, что постоянно толкает его на безрассудства, хотя, конечно, ему бы следовало крепче держать себя в руках.

Mrs. Fitz: "There's something wrong with that girl, I'm afraid." Clancy: "Gone off the deep end." Mrs. Fitz: "I've seen her about a lot lately with one of the officers from the Dutch ship in dock for repair." Clancy: "Yes - and drinking like a fish." (D. Cusack, ‘Shoulder the Sky’, act I) — Миссис Фитц: "Боюсь, что-то неладное с девчонкой." Клэнси: "Пустилась во все тяжкие." Миссис Фитц: "Я часто встречала ее последнее время с одним офицером с голландского судна, стоящего в доке на ремонте." Клэнси: "Да и пить стала она без всякой меры."

...she never seemed to mix with the other children, never brought her friends home, wasn't interested in boys. Maybe if they had tried to make her live a normal life, she wouldn't have gone off the deep end the way she had over the first boy she fell in love with. (D. Cusack, ‘Say No to Death’, ch. 2) —...она никогда не дружила с другими детьми, никогда не приводила друзей домой, не интересовалась мальчишками. Может быть, если бы родители меньше опекали ее, у нее не зашло бы все так далеко с первым же парнем, который ей понравился.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > go off the deep end
8 fly off the handle

разг.

( fly (или go) off the handle)

вспылить, потерять самообладание, выйти из себя, погорячиться, сорваться [первонач. амер.]

‘Of course, if you feel I haven't organized your staff correctly...’ ‘Aw now, don't fly off the handle, Lee!’ (S. Lewis, ‘It Can't Happen Here’, ch. 35) — - Разумеется, если вы считаете, что я плохо организовал работу вашего секретариата... - Ах, брось, не горячись, Ли.

Say, Anthony, don't fly off the handle so easily! (F. S. Fitzgerald, ‘The Beautiful and Damned’, book III, ch. 3) — Послушай, Антони, и чего ты сразу в бутылку лезешь!

Stephen warned you that a German home is very different from an Australian one and here you fly off the handle at the first proof of it. (D. Cusack, ‘Heatwave in Berlin’, ch. 3) — Стивен предупреждал тебя, что немецкий быт очень отличается от австралийского. А ты теряешь самообладание при первом же столкновении с действительностью.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > fly off the handle
9 they're bound to carry off the first prize

they're bound to carry off the first prize

zij zullen zeker beslag leggen op de eerste prijs

English-Dutch dictionary > they're bound to carry off the first prize
10 go in off the post

go in off the post

■ A goal scored in which the ball first hits the goalpost before rebounding into the net.

vom Pfosten ins Tor gehen

■ Ein Tor erzielen, indem der Ball vom Pfosten abprallt und darauf ins Tor geht.

Syn. vom Pfosten ins Tor prallen, vom Pfosten ins Tor springen

Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > go in off the post
11 throw smb. off the beam

ошарашить кого-л.; сбить кого-л. с толку

Even Jim blinks a little. He is making his first contact with girlish Southern vivacity and in spite of the night-school course in public speaking is somewhat thrown off the beam by the unexpected outlay of social charm. (T. Williams, ‘The Glass Menagerie’, VI) — Даже Джиму несколько не по себе. Он впервые столкнулся с живостью и обаянием, каким славятся девицы из южных штатов, и, несмотря на занятия ораторским искусством, оглушен этим неожиданным каскадом светскости.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > throw smb. off the beam
12 speed off the mark

speed off the mark

■ Speed in the first few strides.

Antrittschnelligkeit f

■ Schnelligkeit zu Beginn eines Sprints.

Syn. Startschnelligkeit f

Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > speed off the mark
13 ♦ first

♦ first /fɜ:st/
A a.

1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba

2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in Europa

B avv.

1 per primo; primo: ( sport) to come in first, arrivare primo

2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto

3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciuti

4 inizialmente; all'inizio: when I first arrived, quando arrivai; all'inizio

5 piuttosto: He said he would die first, disse che piuttosto sarebbe morto

C n.

1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo

2 ( nelle date) –: April 1st, il 1 aprile

3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti

4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti

5 primo esempio (di qc.); primo caso; primato: to score a first, mettere a segno un primato

6 (autom.) prima ( marcia o velocità)

7 primo premio

8 ( USA, baseball) prima base

● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.
NOTA D'USO: - first o early?-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ first
14 off

off [ɒf]

1. adv указывает на:

1) удаление, отделение:

I must be off я до́лжен уходи́ть
;

off you go!, be off!, get off!, off with you! убира́йтесь!, уходи́те!
;

they are off они́ отпра́вились
;

to run off убежа́ть
;

to keep off держа́ться в отдале́нии; держа́ться в стороне́
;

my hat is off у меня́ слете́ла шля́па
;

the cover is off кры́шка снята́
;

the gilt is off позоло́та сошла́; перен. наступи́ло разочарова́ние

2) расстояние:

a long way off далеко́
;

five miles off за пять миль; в пяти́ ми́лях

3) прекращение, окончание действия, аннулирование, отмену:

to break off negotiations прерва́ть перегово́ры
;

to cut off supplies прекрати́ть снабже́ние
;

the strike is off забасто́вка око́нчилась
;

the concert is off конце́рт отменён

4) перерыв в работе:

Sunday is her day off в воскресе́нье у неё выходно́й
;

they are off till the first они́ свобо́дны до пе́рвого числа́

5) завершение действия:

to pay off вы́платить ( до конца)
;

to drink off вы́пить ( до дна)
;

to polish off отполирова́ть
;

to finish off поко́нчить

6) избавление:

to throw off reserve осмеле́ть, расхрабри́ться

7) выключение, разъединение какого-л. аппарата или механизма:

to switch off the light вы́ключить свет
;

the radio was off the whole day ра́дио бы́ло вы́ключено весь день

8) отсутствие, невозможность получения:

the dish is off э́того блю́да уже́ нет ( хотя оно числится в меню)

9) снятие предмета одежды:

take off your coat! сними́те пальто́!
;

hats off! ша́пки доло́й!

◊
to be badly off о́чень нужда́ться
;

to be comfortably off хорошо́ зараба́тывать; быть хорошо́ обеспе́ченным

2. prep указывает на:

1) расстояние от;

a mile off the road на расстоя́нии ми́ли от доро́ги
;

off the beaten track в стороне́ от большо́й доро́ги; перен. оригина́льно, необы́чно
;

off the coast неподалёку от бе́рега
;

the street off the Strand у́лица, иду́щая от Стрэ́нда

2) удаление с поверхности с;

take your hands off the table убери́ ру́ки со стола́
;

they pushed me off my seat они́ столкну́ли меня́ с моего́ ме́ста
;

to fall off a ladder (tree, horse) упа́сть с ле́стницы (де́рева, ло́шади)

3) отклонение от нормы, привычного состояния:

off one's balance потеря́вший равнове́сие (тж. перен.)
;

off one's food без аппети́та
;

he is off smoking он бро́сил кури́ть
;

off the point

а) далеко́ от це́ли;

б) не относя́щийся к де́лу;

off the mark

а) ми́мо це́ли ( о выстреле);

б) не относя́щийся к де́лу

4) неучастие в чём-л.:

he is off gambling он не игра́ет в аза́ртные и́гры

◊
off the cuff без подгото́вки

3. a

1) да́льний, бо́лее удалённый;

an off road отдалённая доро́га

2) пра́вый;

the off hind leg за́дняя пра́вая нога́
;

the off side пра́вая сторона́; мор. борт корабля́, обращённый к откры́тому мо́рю

3) маловероя́тный;

on the off chance разг. на вся́кий слу́чай

4) свобо́дный (о времени, часах);

an off day выходно́й, свобо́дный день

5) второстепе́нный;

an off street переу́лок; бокова́я у́лица
;

that is an off issue э́то второстепе́нный вопро́с

6) сня́тый, отделённый;

the wheel is off колесо́ сня́то, соскочи́ло

7) неурожа́йный ( о годе); мёртвый ( о сезоне)

8) не совсе́м здоро́вый;

I am feeling rather off today я сего́дня нева́жно себя́ чу́вствую

9) несве́жий;

the fish is a bit off ры́ба не совсе́м све́жая

10) низкосо́ртный;

off grade ни́зкого ка́чества

11) спорт. располо́женная спра́ва, противополо́жная той, на кото́рой стои́т бэ́тсмен ( о стороне крикетного поля)

4. n

1) разг. свобо́дное вре́мя;

in one's off на досу́ге

2) спорт. пра́вая сторона́ по́ля (противоположная той, на которой стоит бэтсмен; в крикете)

5. v разг.

1) прекраща́ть ( переговоры и т.п.); идти́ на попя́тный

2):

to off it уйти́, смы́ться

6. int прочь!, вон!

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > off
15 first

first [fɜ:st]

premier ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) tout de suite ⇒ 1 (b) le premier ⇒ 2 (a), 3 d'abord ⇒ 2 (b) pour la première fois ⇒ 2 (c) première ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f)

1 adjective

(a) (in series) premier;

∎ the first few days les deux ou trois premiers jours;

∎ the first six months les six premiers mois;

∎ Louis the First Louis Premier ou Ier;

∎ one hundred and first cent unième;

∎ to be first in the queue être le (la) premier(ère) de la queue;

∎ I'm first je suis ou c'est moi le premier;

∎ she was first in English Literature elle était première en littérature anglaise;

∎ she's in first place (in race) elle est en tête;

∎ to win first prize gagner le premier prix;

∎ this is the first time I've been to New York c'est la première fois que je viens à New York;

∎ first floor British premier étage m; American rez-de-chaussée m;

∎ Cars first gear première f (vitesse f);

∎ put the car into first gear passe la première (vitesse);

∎ British first year University première année f; School sixième f;

∎ British a first-year university student un étudiant de première année à l'université;

∎ I learnt of it at first hand je l'ai appris de la bouche de l'intéressé/l'intéressée, c'est lui-même/elle-même qui me l'a appris;

∎ I learned of her resignation at first hand c'est elle-même qui m'a appris sa démission;

∎ I haven't (got) the first idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée;

∎ I don't know the first thing about cars je n'y connais absolument rien en voitures;

∎ I'll pick you up first thing (in the morning) je passerai te chercher demain matin à la première heure;

∎ I'm not at my best first thing in the morning je ne suis pas au mieux de ma forme très tôt le matin;

∎ there's a first time for everything il y a un début à tout;

∎ to be the first person to do sth être le (la) premier(ère) à faire qch

(b) (immediately) tout de suite;

∎ first thing after lunch tout de suite après le déjeuner;

∎ literary she's past her first youth elle n'est plus de la première jeunesse

(c) (most important → duty, concern) premier;

∎ the first priority la priorité des priorités;

∎ to put first things first commencer par le commencement;

∎ first things first! prenons les choses dans l'ordre!;

∎ to go back to first principles repartir sur des bases saines

2 adverb

(a) (before the others → arrive, leave, speak) le (la) premier(ère), en premier;

∎ I saw it first! c'est moi qui l'ai vu le (la) premier(ère) ou en premier!;

∎ you go first vas-y en premier;

∎ ladies first les dames d'abord;

∎ women and children first les femmes et les enfants d'abord;

∎ Computing & Industry first in, first out premier entré, premier sorti;

∎ Administration last in, first out dernier entré, premier sorti;

∎ to come first (in race) arriver premier; (in exam) avoir la première place, être premier;

∎ her career comes first sa carrière passe d'abord ou avant tout;

∎ I've never come first with you, have I? tu ne m'as jamais fait passer avant le reste, n'est-ce pas?;

∎ to put one's family first faire passer sa famille d'abord ou avant tout;

∎ proverb first come first served les premiers arrivés sont les premiers servis;

∎ tickets were handed out on a first come first served basis les billets ont été distribués par ordre d'arrivée

(b) (firstly, before anything else) d'abord;

∎ first, I want to say thank you tout d'abord, je voudrais vous remercier, je voudrais d'abord vous remercier;

∎ first prepare the meat préparez d'abord la viande;

∎ I need to go to the lavatory first il faut d'abord que j'aille aux toilettes;

∎ what should I do first? qu'est-ce que je dois faire en premier?;

∎ first hear the arguments, then make up your mind écoutez d'abord les arguments, ensuite vous vous déciderez;

∎ she says first one thing then another elle dit d'abord une chose, et puis une autre;

∎ I'm a mother first and a wife second je suis une mère avant d'être une épouse

(c) (for the first time) pour la première fois; (initially) au début;

∎ we first met in London nous nous sommes rencontrés à Londres;

∎ when I first knew him quand je l'ai connu

(d) (sooner, rather)

∎ I'd die first plutôt mourir;

∎ familiar I'll see him damned first or in hell first j'aimerais bien voir ça

3 noun

(a) (before all others)

∎ the first le (la) premier(ère);

∎ he was among the first to realise il a été parmi les premiers à s'en rendre compte;

∎ we were the very first to arrive nous sommes arrivés les tout premiers;

∎ she was the first in our family to go to university c'était la première de la famille à aller à l'université;

∎ he came in an easy first (in race) il est arrivé premier haut la main

(b) (achievement) première f;

∎ that's a notable first for France c'est une grande première pour la France

(c) (first time)

∎ the first we heard/knew of it was when... nous en avons entendu parler pour la première fois/l'avons appris quand...;

∎ it's the first I've heard of it! première nouvelle!

(d) (in dates)

∎ the first of May/the month le premier mai/du mois

(e) British University

∎ he got a first in economics ≃ il a eu mention très bien en économie;

∎ she got a double first in French and Russian ≃ elle a eu mention très bien en français et en russe

(f) Cars première f;

∎ in first en première;

∎ to put the car into first se mettre en première, passer la première

(g) Banking & Finance

∎ first of exchange première f de change

4 at first adverb

au début

5 first and foremost adverb

d'abord et surtout

6 first and last adverb

avant tout

7 first of all adverb

tout d'abord, pour commencer

8 first off adverb

familiar pour commencer^□

9 from first to last adverb

du début à la fin

10 from the (very) first adverb

dès le début

11 in the first instance adverb

d'abord;

∎ apply in the first instance to the personnel department adressez d'abord votre demande au service du personnel

12 in the first place adverb

(a) (referring to a past action) d'abord;

∎ why did you do it in the first place? et puis d'abord, pourquoi as-tu fait cela?;

∎ I don't understand why he married her in the first place d'abord, je ne comprends pas ce qui a bien pu le pousser à se marier avec elle

(b) (introducing an argument) d'abord;

∎ in the first place... and in the second place d'abord... et ensuite

►► first aid

1 noun

(UNCOUNT) (technique) secourisme m; (attention) premiers soins mpl;

∎ does anyone know any first aid? quelqu'un s'y connaît-il en secourisme?;

∎ to give/to receive first aid donner/recevoir les premiers soins

2 compound-forming noun

(class, manual) de secourisme;

first aid box trousse f à pharmacie;

first aid certificate brevet m de secourisme;

first aid kit trousse f à pharmacie;

British first aid post, first aid station poste m de secours;

American the First Amendment le premier amendement (de la Constitution des États-Unis garantissant les libertés individuelles du citoyen américain, notamment la liberté d'expression);

first class (on train, plane) première classe f; (for letter, parcel) tarif m normal;

first cousin cousin(e) m,f germain(e);

British first eleven (in soccer, cricket) = les onze meilleurs joueurs sélectionnés pour former l'équipe la plus forte dans un club;

American the First Family (presidential family) la famille présidentielle; (in a State) la famille du gouverneur;

British School first form sixième f; also figurative first fruits premiers fruits mpl;

American School first grade = classe de l'école primaire (5 à 6 ans);

Sport first half première mi-temps f;

First Lady (in US) = femme du président des États-Unis;

∎ figurative the first lady of rock/of the detective novel la grande dame du rock/du roman policier;

first language langue f maternelle;

first lieutenant Nautical lieutenant m de vaisseau; American Military & Aviation lieutenant m;

first love premier amour m;

Nautical first mate second m;

Politics First Minister (of Scottish Parliament) Premier ministre m;

first name prénom m;

∎ to be on first name terms with sb appeler qn par son prénom;

Theatre first night première f;

Law first offender délinquant(e) m,f primaire;

Nautical first officer second m;

Theatre first performance première f;

Grammar first person première personne f;

∎ in the first person à la première personne;

first principle principe m fondamental ou de base;

Finance first quarter (of financial year) premier trimestre m;

first refusal préférence f;

∎ to give sb first refusal on sth donner la préférence à qn pour qch;

∎ I promised Nadine first refusal j'ai promis à Nadine que je lui donnerais la préférence;

Cinema first showing première exclusivité f;

American the First State = surnom donné au Delaware;

Sport first string les meilleurs joueurs mpl (d'une équipe);

Sport first team (équipe f) première f;

Music first violin (person, instrument) premier violon m;

the First World les pays mpl industrialisés;

the First World War la Première Guerre mondiale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > first
16 First

First

1. First adj

attr, inv (Am)

\First baby/ cat Baby nt /Katze f des Präsidenten;

the \First couple der Präsident und die First Lady;

the \First marriage die Ehe des Präsidenten

2. first [fɜ:st, Am fɜ:rst] adj erste(r, s);

at \First appearance auf den ersten Blick;

in the \First flush of youth in der ersten Jugendblüte ( poet)

he's no longer in the \First flush of youth er ist nicht mehr ganz taufrisch ( hum)

\First impressions der erste Eindruck;

\First option [or refusal] Vorkaufsrecht nt;

it won't be the \First time that... es wäre nicht das erste Mal, dass...;

for the \First time zum ersten Mal;

\First thing als Allererstes;

I'll do that \First thing tomorrow ich mache das morgen als Allererstes;

it was the \First thing that came into my head es war das Erstbeste, das mir einfiel;

the \First ever ( fam) der/die/das Allererste;

when was the \First ever radio broadcast made? wann wurde die allererste Rundfunksendung gemacht?

PHRASES:

\First among equals Primus inter pares ( geh)

in the \First place ( at beginning) zunächst [einmal], an erster Stelle;

( from the beginning) von vornherein;

( most importantly) in erster Linie;

to not know the \First thing about sth von etw dat keinen blassen Schimmer haben ( fam)

\First things \First eins nach dem anderen;

to take \First things \First Prioritäten setzen adv

1) ( before doing something else) zuerst, als Erstes;

\First of all zu[aller]erst;

\First off ( fam) erst [einmal]

2) (before other things, people) als Erste(r, s);

head \First mit dem Kopf voraus;

to leave \First als Erster gehen

3) ( rather) lieber;

I would die \First ( fam) lieber [o eher] würde ich sterben

PHRASES:

\First come \First served (\First served) wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst ( prov)

\First and foremost vor allem;

\First and last in erster Linie n

1) ( that before others)

the \First der/die/das Erste;

to be the \First to do sth etw als Erster/Erste tun;

he was one of the \First to climb this mountain er hat als einer der Ersten diesen Berg bestiegen

2) ( of monarchs)

William the F\First Wilhelm der Erste

3) ( start)

at \First anfangs, zuerst;

from the [very] \First von Anfang an

4) ( top-quality product) Spitzenerzeugnis nt; ( achievement) Errungenschaft f;

this new surgical technique is a \First for Britain diese neue Operationstechnik sichert Großbritannien einen Spitzenplatz

5) ( Brit) univ Eins f;

she's got a \First in English sie hat Englisch mit einer Eins [o [der Note] „sehr gut“] bestanden

6) auto der erste Gang;

to put the car in \First den ersten Gang einlegen

English-German students dictionary > First
17 first

First

1. First adj

attr, inv (Am)

\first baby/ cat Baby nt /Katze f des Präsidenten;

the \first couple der Präsident und die First Lady;

the \first marriage die Ehe des Präsidenten

2. first [fɜ:st, Am fɜ:rst] adj erste(r, s);

at \first appearance auf den ersten Blick;

in the \first flush of youth in der ersten Jugendblüte ( poet)

he's no longer in the \first flush of youth er ist nicht mehr ganz taufrisch ( hum)

\first impressions der erste Eindruck;

\first option [or refusal] Vorkaufsrecht nt;

it won't be the \first time that... es wäre nicht das erste Mal, dass...;

for the \first time zum ersten Mal;

\first thing als Allererstes;

I'll do that \first thing tomorrow ich mache das morgen als Allererstes;

it was the \first thing that came into my head es war das Erstbeste, das mir einfiel;

the \first ever ( fam) der/die/das Allererste;

when was the \first ever radio broadcast made? wann wurde die allererste Rundfunksendung gemacht?

PHRASES:

\first among equals Primus inter pares ( geh)

in the \first place ( at beginning) zunächst [einmal], an erster Stelle;

( from the beginning) von vornherein;

( most importantly) in erster Linie;

to not know the \first thing about sth von etw dat keinen blassen Schimmer haben ( fam)

\first things \first eins nach dem anderen;

to take \first things \first Prioritäten setzen adv

1) ( before doing something else) zuerst, als Erstes;

\first of all zu[aller]erst;

\first off ( fam) erst [einmal]

2) (before other things, people) als Erste(r, s);

head \first mit dem Kopf voraus;

to leave \first als Erster gehen

3) ( rather) lieber;

I would die \first ( fam) lieber [o eher] würde ich sterben

PHRASES:

\first come \first served (\first served) wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst ( prov)

\first and foremost vor allem;

\first and last in erster Linie n

1) ( that before others)

the \first der/die/das Erste;

to be the \first to do sth etw als Erster/Erste tun;

he was one of the \first to climb this mountain er hat als einer der Ersten diesen Berg bestiegen

2) ( of monarchs)

William the F\first Wilhelm der Erste

3) ( start)

at \first anfangs, zuerst;

from the [very] \first von Anfang an

4) ( top-quality product) Spitzenerzeugnis nt; ( achievement) Errungenschaft f;

this new surgical technique is a \first for Britain diese neue Operationstechnik sichert Großbritannien einen Spitzenplatz

5) ( Brit) univ Eins f;

she's got a \first in English sie hat Englisch mit einer Eins [o [der Note] „sehr gut“] bestanden

6) auto der erste Gang;

to put the car in \first den ersten Gang einlegen

English-German students dictionary > first
18 Off-Side

OFF-SIDE (Weaving Term)
The "off" side of the shuttle box is that side where the shuttle enters eye first into the box.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Off-Side
19 first

1. adjective
erst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]

he was first to arrive — er kam als erster an

for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal

the first two — die ersten beiden od. zwei

come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen

head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran

first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh

first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen

he's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird

not know the first thing about something — von einer Sache nicht das geringste verstehen
2. adverb
1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstes

ladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!

you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen

first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)

say first one thing and then another — erst so und dann wieder so sagen (ugs.)

2) (beforehand) vorher

... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...

3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]

4) (in preference) eher; lieber

5)

first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem

first and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal
3. noun
1)

the first — (in sequence) der/die/das erste; (in rank) der/die/das Erste

be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen

she is the first in the class — sie ist Klassenbeste

this is the first I've heard of it — das höre ich zum ersten Mal

2)

at first — zuerst; anfangs

from the first — von Anfang an

from first to last — von Anfang bis Ende

3) (day)

the first of May — der erste Mai

the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]

* * *
[fə:st] 1. adjective, adverb
(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) erst, zuerst
2. adverb
(before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) zuerst
3. noun
(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) der/die/das Erste

- academic.ru/27554/firstly">firstly
- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all
* * *

First

[fɜ:st, AM fɜ:rst]

adj attr, inv AM

\First baby/cat Baby nt/Katze f des Präsidenten

the \First couple der Präsident und die First Lady

the \First marriage die Ehe des Präsidenten

* * *
[fɜːst]
1. adj
erste(r, s)
his first novel — sein Erstlingsroman m

or in line (US) — er war der Erste in der Schlange

he was first in Latin — er war der Beste in Latein

who's first? — wer ist der Erste?

I'm first, I've been waiting longer than you — ich bin zuerst an der Reihe, ich warte schon länger als Sie

the first time I saw her... — als ich sie zum ersten Mal sah,...

is it your first time? — machst du das zum ersten Mal?

there always has to be a first time — einmal ist immer das erste Mal

we managed it the very first time — wir haben es auf Anhieb geschafft

in first place (Sport etc) —

to be or lie in first place — an erster Stelle liegen

in the first place — zunächst or erstens einmal

why didn't you say so in the first place? — warum hast du denn das nicht gleich gesagt?

first time around — beim ersten Mal

2. adv

1) zuerst; (= before all the others) arrive, leave als erste(r, s)

first, take three eggs — zuerst or als Erstes nehme man drei Eier

that's not what you said first — zuerst hast du etwas anderes gesagt

first come first served (prov) — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Prov)

on a first come first served basis — nach dem Prinzip "wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst"

women and children first — Frauen und Kinder zuerst

ladies first — Ladies first!, den Damen der Vortritt

you ( go) first — nach Ihnen

he says first one thing then another —

before he says anything I want to get in first with a few comments — bevor er irgendetwas sagt, möchte ich einige Bemerkungen anbringen

what comes first in your order of priorities? —

but, darling, you know you always come first — aber, mein Schatz, du weißt doch, dass du bei mir immer an erster Stelle stehst

he always puts his job first — seine Arbeit kommt bei ihm immer vor allen anderen Dingen

2) (= before all else) als Erstes, zunächst; (in listing) erstens

first (of all) I'm going for a swim —

why can't I? – well, first of all or first off (inf) it's not yours and secondly... —, it's not yours and secondly... warum denn nicht? – nun, zunächst or erstens einmal gehört es nicht dir und zweitens...

first and foremost — zunächst

first and foremost, he is a writer — zuallererst ist er Schriftsteller

first and last he is an Englishman — er ist durch und durch Engländer

3) (= for the first time) zum ersten Mal, das erste Mal

when did you first meet him? — wann haben Sie ihn das erste Mal or zum ersten Mal getroffen?

when this model was first introduced — zu Anfang or zuerst, als das Modell herauskam

when it first became known that... — als erstmals bekannt wurde, dass...

this work was first performed/published in 1997 — dieses Werk wurde 1997 uraufgeführt/erstveröffentlicht

4) (= before in time) (zu)erst

I must finish this first — ich muss das erst fertig machen

think first before you sign anything — überlegen Sie es sich, bevor Sie etwas unterschreiben

5) (in preference) eher, lieber

I'd die first! — eher or lieber würde ich sterben!

6) (NAUT, RAIL)

to travel first — erster Klasse reisen

3. n

1)

the first — der/die/das Erste

he was among the ( very) first to arrive — er war unter den Ersten or Allerersten, die ankamen

they were the first to congratulate me — sie gratulierten mir als Erste

he was the first home/to finish — er war als Erster zu Hause/fertig; (in race)

she wore a blouse and a skirt, but the first was too tight and the second too baggy — sie trug eine Bluse und einen Rock, aber erstere war zu eng und letzterer zu weit

2)

this is the first I've heard of it — das ist mir ja ganz neu

the first he knew about it was when he saw it in the paper — er hat erst davon erfahren, als er es in der Zeitung las

3)

at first — zuerst, zunächst

from the first — von Anfang an

from first to last — von Anfang bis Ende

4) (Brit UNIV) Eins f, Note f "Eins"

he got a first —

he was supposed to get a first — er war ein Einserkandidat

5)

this is a first for the city — das passiert zum ersten Mal in der Stadt

6) (AUT)

first ( gear) — der erste (Gang)

in first — im ersten (Gang)

7) (US BASEBALL) erstes Base or Mal → also sixth

See:

→ also sixth

* * *

first [fɜːst; US fɜrst]

A adj (adv → firstly)

1. erst(er, e, es):

first edition Erstausgabe f;

first film Erst(lings)film m;

at first hand

a) aus erster Hand,

b) direkt;

first letter Anfangsbuchstabe m;

first novel Erstlingsroman m;

first thing (in the morning) (morgens) als Allererstes;

that’s the first thing I’ve heard about it das ist das Erste, was ich davon höre;

put first things first Dringendem den Vorrang geben;

he does not know the first thing about it er hat keine blasse Ahnung davon;

he doesn’t know the first thing about me er weiß überhaupt nichts von mir; → base¹ A 10, bid¹ A 1, blush B 4, installment¹ 1, offender 1, place A 17, prize¹ A 2, rehearsal 1, release B 4, showing 3, sight A 2, view B

2. fig erst(er, e, es):

a) best(er, e, es), bedeutendst(er, e, es)

b) erstklassig, -rangig:

first cabin Kabine f erster Klasse;

the first men in the country die führenden Persönlichkeiten des Landes;

first officer SCHIFF Erster Offizier; → fiddle A 1, water C 10

B adv

1. zuerst, voran:

go first vorangehen; → foot A 1, head Bes Redew, heel¹ Bes Redew

2. zum ersten Mal: → meet A 2

3. eher, lieber: → hang B 4

4. umg auch first off (zu)erst (einmal):

I must first do my homework;

first off, let’s see where … schauen wir doch erst einmal, wo …

5. zuerst, als erst(er, e, es), an erster Stelle:

come in ( oder finish) first SPORT als Erster durchs Ziel gehen, Erster werden;

first come, first served (Sprichwort) wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst;

first or last früher oder später, über kurz oder lang;

first and last

a) vor allen Dingen,

b) im großen Ganzen;

first of all vor allen Dingen, zu allererst, in erster Linie; → foremost B a

C s

1. (der, die, das) Erste oder (fig) Beste:

be first among equals Primus inter pares sein

2. Anfang m:

from the (very) first von (allem) Anfang an;

from first to last durchweg, von A bis Z;

at first im oder am Anfang, anfangs, (zu)erst, zunächst, im ersten Moment

3. MUS erste Stimme

4. AUTO (der) erste Gang

5. (der) (Monats)Erste:

the first of June der 1. Juni

6. first of exchange WIRTSCH Primawechsel m

7. pl WIRTSCH Ware(n) f(pl) erster Qualität oder Wahl, die erste Wahl

8. UNIV Br → first class 3

9. umg BAHN etc (die) erste Klasse

* * *
1. adjective
erst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]

he was first to arrive — er kam als erster an

for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal

the first two — die ersten beiden od. zwei

come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen

head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran

first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh

first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen

he's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird

not know the first thing about something — von einer Sache nicht das geringste verstehen
2. adverb
1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstes

ladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!

you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen

first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)

say first one thing and then another — erst so und dann wieder so sagen (ugs.)

2) (beforehand) vorher

... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...

3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]

4) (in preference) eher; lieber

5)

first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem

first and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal
3. noun
1)

the first — (in sequence) der/die/das erste; (in rank) der/die/das Erste

be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen

she is the first in the class — sie ist Klassenbeste

this is the first I've heard of it — das höre ich zum ersten Mal

2)

at first — zuerst; anfangs

from the first — von Anfang an

from first to last — von Anfang bis Ende

3) (day)

the first of May — der erste Mai

the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]

* * *

adj.

erst adj.

erstens adj.

erster adj.

erstes adj.

frühest adj.

zuerst adj.

zunächst adj.

English-german dictionary > first
20 first

/fə:st/ * danh từ - thứ nhất - đầu tiên; quan trọng nhất; cơ bản =first principles+ nguyên tắc cơ bản !at first hand - trực tiếp !at first sight - từ ban đầu, từ cái nhìn ban đầu =love at first sight+ tình yêu từ buổi đầu gặp nhau - thoạt nhìn ((cũng) at first view) !at first view - thoạt nhìn =at first view, the problem seems easy+ thoạt nhìn vấn đề như để giải quyết !at the first blush - (xem) blush !at the first go-off - mới đầu !to climb in first speed - sang số 1 !to do something first thing - (thông tục) làm việc gì trước tiên !to fall head first - ngã lộn đầu xuống * phó từ - trước tiên, trước hết - trước =must get this done first+ phải làm việc này trước - đầu tiên, lần đầu =where did you see him first?+ lần đầu anh gặp cậu ấy ở đâu? - thà =he'd die first before betraying his cause+ anh ấy thà chết chứ không thể phản lại sự nghiệp của mình !first and foremost - đầu tiên và trước hết !first and last - nói chung !first come first served - (xem) come !first of all - trước hết !first off - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) trước hết !first or last - chẳng chóng thì chày * danh từ - người đầu tiên, người thứ nhất; vật đầu tiên, vật thứ nhất =the first in arrive was Mr X+ người đến đầu tiên là ông X - ngày mùng một =the first of January+ ngày mùng một tháng Giêng - buổi đầu, lúc đầu =at first+ đầu tiên, trước hết =from the first+ từ lúc ban đầu =from first to lasi+ từ đầu đến cuối - (số nhiều) hàng loại đặc biệt (bơ, bột) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (kỹ thuật) số một (máy nổ...) !the First - ngày mồng một tháng chín (mở đầu mùa săn gà gô)

English-Vietnamese dictionary > first

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first off — {adv. phr.}, {informal} Before anything else; first. * /First off, I want you to mow the lawn./ … Dictionary of American idioms
first off — {adv. phr.}, {informal} Before anything else; first. * /First off, I want you to mow the lawn./ … Dictionary of American idioms
Off the Deep End — For the 2009 pop punk album, see Off the Deep End (The Friday Night Boys album). Off the Deep End Studio album by Weird Al Yankovic Released … Wikipedia
first thing off the bat — {adv. phr.} Immediately; at once. * /He called home from Paris first thing off the bat as he stepped off the plane./ … Dictionary of American idioms
first thing off the bat — {adv. phr.} Immediately; at once. * /He called home from Paris first thing off the bat as he stepped off the plane./ … Dictionary of American idioms
The First of the Few — Infobox Film name = The First of the Few (Spitfire) caption = Theatrical Poster imdb id = 0034734 director = Leslie Howard writer = Henry C. James Kay Strueby Miles Malleson Anatole de Grunwald starring = Leslie Howard David Niven producer =… … Wikipedia
off the top of my head — Head Head (h[e^]d), n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[ a]fod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[ o]fu[eth], Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubi[thorn]. The word does not correspond regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
first off — adverb Date: 1880 in the first place ; before anything else … New Collegiate Dictionary
Call Off the Search — Infobox Album | Name = Call Off the Search Type = Album Artist = Katie Melua Released = 3 November 2003 (UK) Recorded = Genre = Jazz/Blues Length = 41:14 Label = Dramatico Producer = Mike Batt Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|3.5|5 [http://www.allmusic … Wikipedia
The Works (film) — The Works was to be the first entirely 3D computer animated film, created by the Computer Graphics Lab, but it was never completed. The name was inspired by the original meaning of the word robot , which means work in many Slavic languages. It… … Wikipedia
The Weakest Link (UK game show) — Infobox Television show name = The Weakest Link caption = format = Game Show picture format = 16:9 runtime = 45 minutes creator = Fintan Coyle Cathy Dunning starring = Anne Robinson channel = BBC Two (14 August, 2000 8 February, 2008) BBC One… … Wikipedia

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to be first off the (

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